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Yes, I have seen Star Wars – Episode One; I
happened to be offered a free ticket almost as soon as it came out
in the UK. But if you were expecting me to put up a page (or
even a footnote on my Star Trek pages)
complaining about how little sense it made… no, there are
some windmills I won't tilt at with a bargepole. Instead
I'm going to turn my back on eye-sci-fi
and produce a set of
SF review articles collected on a completely different set of
criteria:
Just for once I don't need a key or glossary section, but here's the contents list:
| The above | FOREWORD |
| Douglas Adams: | THE HITCH HIKER'S GUIDE TO THE GALAXY |
| Greg Egan: | PERMUTATION CITY |
| UK Le Guin: | THE DISPOSSESSED |
POSTSCRIPT – I'm adding 2006 postscripts, just for a bit of perspective. I suppose I could write a whole series of Fandom Mince sequels, but generally speaking my position is that spin-offs and rehashes are a bad idea – even if it was possible to turn (say) Battlestar Galactica into something nonsuckful, you'd be better off starting from scratch so that the same amount of creative effort gave you something both good and original. Still, I was glad to see the revived Doctor Who proving an exception to the rule. In which case, maybe the time has come for me to mention that I'd like to see sequels made for Them!, The Thing, and ET, to be titled Them Again!, Another Thing, and ETC.
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In writing The Hitch Hiker's Guide (originally a BBC radio series, but now best known via the books) Adams happened upon a particularly good excuse for a highly effective comedy format. Much of the air of lunacy may have been an accidental side-effect of the author's desperate efforts to find inspiration in time for broadcast deadlines, but whether by luck or judgement Adams's imaginary tourist encyclopaedia full of incongruously detailed anecdotal snapshots is inherently funny. Take for example the way the narrative hops inconsequentially from planetary annihilation to small yellow fish, or from incoming missiles to the illicit trade in parakeet glands. Even ignoring subversive plot themes like humanity's insignificance on the cosmic scale and the absurd Answer to the Ultimate Question, the style is intrinsically satirical, conveying the subtext that none of the things we take for granted are truly important or meaningful – an extreme form of the alienated viewpoint natural to science fiction.
Paradoxically perhaps, this sort of background improvisation is
also an effective way of evoking a subliminally convincing
universe with very little effort. The trick can't be relied
on for longer-term projects, but in the short term, everywhere
the reader's attention is directed there are unintelligible
details, random loose ends (or emphatically meaningless
coincidences), and things going on independent of the
plotline. Such obscure features enhance realism
simply because they're taboo in conventional drama.
When a story extends into a series, writers always have trouble resisting the urge to explain throw-away ideas (like the rules of Brockian ultra-cricket) that worked better as mysteries – a temptation distantly related to the urge to show on screen things we'd prefer left to our imagination (even if, like the Big Bang or Usenet, they're simply untelevisable). The Guide had the good fortune to be conceived for radio, and made the most of it.
The odd thing is that after all this Adams should continue his œuvre by inserting ponderously closural loose-end-tyings in the Guide sequels – reintroducing the bowl of petunias (otherwise known as Agrajag), the girl in the small café in Rickmansworth (AKA Fenchurch), and so on, with less and less success. His Dirk Gently stories, while perfectly good in their own way, have the satirical formula directly backwards: everything may superficially appear trivial and unconnected, but it all turns out to be deeply significant and relevant – an approach which to me always smacks of bogus profundity and uninspired conservation of plot threads.
Of course, the Guide's format of random snippets of
unreliable information is also irresistibly reminiscent these
days of a trawl through the World Wide Web! The several
official and unofficial transgalactic travelogue
sites
succeed mainly in demonstrating that there's more to comedy than
my humourless exposition of the formula
allows for, but I
can't help wondering what new readers weaned on search engines
and random hyperlinks are going to make of the idea of the
Guide. I suppose it all just goes to counterpoint the
surrealism of the underlying metaphor…
POSTSCRIPT – so, then; Adams is dead, and the Guide is probably doomed to be remembered by future generations in terms of the movie. Belgium, man… Belgium.
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Egan prefaces his novel with a poem (attributed to one of his characters while insane), every line of which – appropriately to the story's themes – is an anagram of the title. Now, the book is a classic example of the type of plot that leads to interesting philosophical arguments in pubs, but I think he missed some opportunities when it comes to letter-shuffling versification:
| COMPUTE A TRINITY | ||
|---|---|---|
|
MY TOPIC? A NUTTER - I MUTTER IN OPACITY, CRY "I'M UNIT TEAPOT"! CAUTION: I'M PRETTY ROMANTIC, YET I PUT NUTTY IMP EROTICA INTO MY C.P.U., ATTIRE MY INTRICATE POUT IN CRYPTO - I MUTATE, EMIT CANTO PURITY. |
PYRETIC A.I. MUTTON MAY NOT PICTURE IT, YET PROTACTINIUM INTERCUT MY PATIO. TURNCOAT IMPIETY PUT MY RECITATION INTO A CUT TRIPE, MY ENMITY TACIT - POUR TOMCAT-URINE! PITY MEAT PUTTY (IRONIC). |
I AM CURT, TINY POET; MY TUNE PATRIOTIC. EMPTY I COURT A TIN ICY MATE - PRINT OUT "ERUPT TO INTIMACY!" (IMPATIENT OUTCRY). TYPE RUM CITATION: YOUR TIME-PIT CAN'T IMPACT OUR ENTITY - INPUT ME ATROCITY! |
A mystery prize awaits the first correspondent who can send me an explanation of what this poem means in the form of a palindromic villanelle.
POSTSCRIPT: Egan's more recent novels such as Diaspora have set new benchmarks for unfilmability in SF plotlines! Though I suppose you might be able to make video games out of his Java applets…
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One thing strikes me about the twin worlds of Annarres and Urras whenever I reread this book: there is almost no sign of post-1950s technology. Yes, there are rocketships; but no cellphones, spysats, or holoviewers. Even the televisions and personal cars are underused, for sketchily described reasons. But generally speaking, the absence doesn't make the story feel dated (as it would if Le Guin had gosh-wowed over digital watches)… with one exception, which I'll come back to in a moment.
Now, the Internet is full of SF links, and Le Guin is one of the most critically acclaimed science fiction authors on my shelves – but you'd never know it from typing her name into a search engine. Where Niven, Gibson, or Asimov have discussion groups, web-rings, bibliographical archives, role-playing sites and so on, Le Guin has a bare handful of fan pages. Why should that be? Could it be that Le Guin's works don't appeal to the stereotypical computer user, a socially inept young white middle-class male with an obsessive interest in cyber-consumerism?
Le Guin is no technophobe – her hero is, after all,
a sympathetically portrayed theoretical physicist – but
she is both explicitly unhappy with scientistic
triumphalism
and implicitly uninterested in hardware-dominated plots.
Shevek's breakthrough makes possible devices of immense
importance for the whole interstellar community, but the story
isn't one of technology affecting society. It would be
closer to say that it's about cultural and personal ideals, or
intellectual responsibility, or… no, if I could sum it up
neatly I wouldn't reread it so often.
If you haven't guessed by now, the problem is in the
computers. Writing in 1974, Le Guin knew that she
couldn't plausibly leave them out, so we hear of special desk
computers for Urrasti scientists, and planning computers on
Annarres (which don't just coordinate production – they
also assign unique personal names, though I can't see where they
get enough pronounceable five- and six-letter names
to go
around: cf. Lesson Six of my article
Let's Speak Alien). But those
Central Computers are seen as posing an unavoidable risk of
turning into a bureaucratic seat of de facto
government: a hopelessly pre-Internet, non-PC assumption.
Still, I'm not sure Shevek would be any happier with the idea of
a distributed nerdocracy – and I'd love to see his
reaction to the Iain M Banks version of an anarchist utopia!
One last thing… I hear unreliable rumours that there's a sequel in the works. An interesting thought, but I hope not – I don't want the original to become topical, after all.
POSTSCRIPT: …especially after the pig's-ear they made of turning Earthsea into a miniseries. But never mind, Le Guin is still turning out good and original work in her seventies.
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